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+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* CHECK_UPS.C
+*
+* Program: UPS monitor plugin for Nagios
+* License: GPL
+* Copyright (c) 1999 Ethan Galstad (nagios@nagios.org)
+*
+* Last Modified: $Date$
+*
+* Command line: CHECK_UPS <host_address> [-u ups] [-p port] [-v variable] \
+* [-wv warn_value] [-cv crit_value] [-to to_sec]
+*
+* Description:
+*
+
+* This plugin attempts to determine the status of an UPS
+* (Uninterruptible Power Supply) on a remote host (or the local host)
+* that is being monitored with Russel Kroll's "Smarty UPS Tools"
+* package. If the UPS is online or calibrating, the plugin will
+* return an OK state. If the battery is on it will return a WARNING
+* state. If the UPS is off or has a low battery the plugin will
+* return a CRITICAL state. You may also specify a variable to check
+* (such as temperature, utility voltage, battery load, etc.) as well
+* as warning and critical thresholds for the value of that variable.
+* If the remote host has multiple UPS that are being monitored you
+* will have to use the [ups] option to specify which UPS to check.
+*
+* Notes:
+*
+* This plugin requires that the UPSD daemon distributed with Russel
+* Kroll's "Smart UPS Tools" be installed on the remote host. If you
+* don't have the package installed on your system, you can download
+* it from http://www.exploits.org/~rkroll/smartupstools
+*
+* License Information:
+*
+* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+* (at your option) any later version.
+*
+* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+* GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "netutils.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+#define PROGNAME "check_ups"
+
+#define CHECK_NONE 0
+
+#define PORT 3305
+
+#define UPS_NONE 0 /* no supported options */
+#define UPS_UTILITY 1 /* supports utility line voltage */
+#define UPS_BATTPCT 2 /* supports percent battery remaining */
+#define UPS_STATUS 4 /* supports UPS status */
+#define UPS_TEMP 8 /* supports UPS temperature */
+#define UPS_LOADPCT 16 /* supports load percent */
+
+#define UPSSTATUS_NONE 0
+#define UPSSTATUS_OFF 1
+#define UPSSTATUS_OL 2
+#define UPSSTATUS_OB 4
+#define UPSSTATUS_LB 8
+#define UPSSTATUS_CAL 16
+#define UPSSTATUS_UNKOWN 32
+
+int server_port = PORT;
+char *server_address = NULL;
+char *ups_name = NULL;
+double warning_value = 0.0L;
+double critical_value = 0.0L;
+int check_warning_value = FALSE;
+int check_critical_value = FALSE;
+int check_variable = UPS_NONE;
+int supported_options = UPS_NONE;
+int status = UPSSTATUS_NONE;
+
+double ups_utility_voltage = 0.0L;
+double ups_battery_percent = 0.0L;
+double ups_load_percent = 0.0L;
+double ups_temperature = 0.0L;
+char ups_status[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER] = "N/A";
+
+int determine_status (void);
+int determine_supported_vars (void);
+int get_ups_variable (const char *, char *, int);
+
+int process_arguments (int, char **);
+int call_getopt (int, char **);
+int validate_arguments (void);
+void print_help (void);
+void print_usage (void);
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int result = STATE_OK;
+ char output_message[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
+ char temp_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
+
+ double ups_utility_deviation = 0.0L;
+
+ if (process_arguments (argc, argv) != OK)
+ usage ("Invalid command arguments supplied\n");
+
+ /* initialize alarm signal handling */
+ signal (SIGALRM, socket_timeout_alarm_handler);
+
+ /* set socket timeout */
+ alarm (socket_timeout);
+
+ /* determine what variables the UPS supports */
+ if (determine_supported_vars () != OK)
+ return STATE_CRITICAL;
+
+ /* get the ups status if possible */
+ if (supported_options & UPS_STATUS) {
+
+ if (determine_status () != OK)
+ return STATE_CRITICAL;
+ ups_status[0] = 0;
+ result = STATE_OK;
+
+ if (status & UPSSTATUS_OFF) {
+ strcpy (ups_status, "Off");
+ result = STATE_CRITICAL;
+ }
+ else if ((status & (UPSSTATUS_OB | UPSSTATUS_LB)) ==
+ (UPSSTATUS_OB | UPSSTATUS_LB)) {
+ strcpy (ups_status, "On Battery, Low Battery");
+ result = STATE_CRITICAL;
+ }
+ else {
+ if (status & UPSSTATUS_OL) {
+ strcat (ups_status, "Online");
+ }
+ if (status & UPSSTATUS_OB) {
+ strcat (ups_status, "On Battery");
+ result = STATE_WARNING;
+ }
+ if (status & UPSSTATUS_LB) {
+ strcat (ups_status, ", Low Battery");
+ result = STATE_WARNING;
+ }
+ if (status & UPSSTATUS_CAL) {
+ strcat (ups_status, ", Calibrating");
+ }
+ if (status & UPSSTATUS_UNKOWN) {
+ strcat (ups_status, ", Unknown");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* get the ups utility voltage if possible */
+ if (supported_options & UPS_UTILITY) {
+
+ if (get_ups_variable ("UTILITY", temp_buffer, sizeof (temp_buffer)) != OK)
+ return STATE_CRITICAL;
+
+ ups_utility_voltage = atof (temp_buffer);
+
+ if (ups_utility_voltage > 120.0)
+ ups_utility_deviation = 120.0 - ups_utility_voltage;
+ else
+ ups_utility_deviation = ups_utility_voltage - 120.0;
+
+ if (check_variable == UPS_UTILITY) {
+ if (check_critical_value == TRUE
+ && ups_utility_deviation >= critical_value) result = STATE_CRITICAL;
+ else if (check_warning_value == TRUE
+ && ups_utility_deviation >= warning_value
+ && result < STATE_WARNING) result = STATE_WARNING;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* get the ups battery percent if possible */
+ if (supported_options & UPS_BATTPCT) {
+
+ if (get_ups_variable ("BATTPCT", temp_buffer, sizeof (temp_buffer)) != OK)
+ return STATE_CRITICAL;
+
+ ups_battery_percent = atof (temp_buffer);
+
+ if (check_variable == UPS_BATTPCT) {
+ if (check_critical_value == TRUE
+ && ups_battery_percent <= critical_value) result = STATE_CRITICAL;
+ else if (check_warning_value == TRUE
+ && ups_battery_percent <= warning_value
+ && result < STATE_WARNING) result = STATE_WARNING;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* get the ups load percent if possible */
+ if (supported_options & UPS_LOADPCT) {
+
+ if (get_ups_variable ("LOADPCT", temp_buffer, sizeof (temp_buffer)) != OK)
+ return STATE_CRITICAL;
+
+ ups_load_percent = atof (temp_buffer);
+
+ if (check_variable == UPS_LOADPCT) {
+ if (check_critical_value == TRUE && ups_load_percent >= critical_value)
+ result = STATE_CRITICAL;
+ else if (check_warning_value == TRUE
+ && ups_load_percent >= warning_value && result < STATE_WARNING)
+ result = STATE_WARNING;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* get the ups temperature if possible */
+ if (supported_options & UPS_TEMP) {
+
+ if (get_ups_variable ("UPSTEMP", temp_buffer, sizeof (temp_buffer)) != OK)
+ return STATE_CRITICAL;
+
+ ups_temperature = (atof (temp_buffer) * 1.8) + 32;
+
+ if (check_variable == UPS_TEMP) {
+ if (check_critical_value == TRUE && ups_temperature >= critical_value)
+ result = STATE_CRITICAL;
+ else if (check_warning_value == TRUE && ups_temperature >= warning_value
+ && result < STATE_WARNING)
+ result = STATE_WARNING;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* if the UPS does not support any options we are looking for, report an error */
+ if (supported_options == UPS_NONE)
+ result = STATE_CRITICAL;
+
+ /* reset timeout */
+ alarm (0);
+
+
+ sprintf (output_message, "UPS %s - ",
+ (result == STATE_OK) ? "ok" : "problem");
+
+ if (supported_options & UPS_STATUS) {
+ sprintf (temp_buffer, "Status=%s ", ups_status);
+ strcat (output_message, temp_buffer);
+ }
+ if (supported_options & UPS_UTILITY) {
+ sprintf (temp_buffer, "Utility=%3.1fV ", ups_utility_voltage);
+ strcat (output_message, temp_buffer);
+ }
+ if (supported_options & UPS_BATTPCT) {
+ sprintf (temp_buffer, "Batt=%3.1f%% ", ups_battery_percent);
+ strcat (output_message, temp_buffer);
+ }
+ if (supported_options & UPS_LOADPCT) {
+ sprintf (temp_buffer, "Load=%3.1f%% ", ups_load_percent);
+ strcat (output_message, temp_buffer);
+ }
+ if (supported_options & UPS_TEMP) {
+ sprintf (temp_buffer, "Temp=%3.1fF", ups_temperature);
+ strcat (output_message, temp_buffer);
+ }
+ if (supported_options == UPS_NONE) {
+ sprintf (temp_buffer,
+ "UPS does not appear to support any available options\n");
+ strcat (output_message, temp_buffer);
+ }
+
+ printf ("%s\n", output_message);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+
+/* determines what options are supported by the UPS */
+int
+determine_status (void)
+{
+ char recv_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
+ char temp_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
+ char *ptr;
+
+ if (get_ups_variable ("STATUS", recv_buffer, sizeof (recv_buffer)) !=
+ STATE_OK) {
+ printf ("Invalid response received from hostn");
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ recv_buffer[strlen (recv_buffer) - 1] = 0;
+
+ strcpy (temp_buffer, recv_buffer);
+ for (ptr = (char *) strtok (temp_buffer, " "); ptr != NULL;
+ ptr = (char *) strtok (NULL, " ")) {
+ if (!strcmp (ptr, "OFF"))
+ status |= UPSSTATUS_OFF;
+ else if (!strcmp (ptr, "OL"))
+ status |= UPSSTATUS_OL;
+ else if (!strcmp (ptr, "OB"))
+ status |= UPSSTATUS_OB;
+ else if (!strcmp (ptr, "LB"))
+ status |= UPSSTATUS_LB;
+ else if (!strcmp (ptr, "CAL"))
+ status |= UPSSTATUS_CAL;
+ else
+ status |= UPSSTATUS_UNKOWN;
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+
+/* determines what options are supported by the UPS */
+int
+determine_supported_vars (void)
+{
+ char send_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
+ char recv_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
+ char temp_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
+ char *ptr;
+
+
+ /* get the list of variables that this UPS supports */
+ if (ups_name)
+ sprintf (send_buffer, "LISTVARS %s\r\n", ups_name);
+ else
+ sprintf (send_buffer, "LISTVARS\r\n");
+ if (process_tcp_request
+ (server_address, server_port, send_buffer, recv_buffer,
+ sizeof (recv_buffer)) != STATE_OK) {
+ printf ("Invalid response received from host\n");
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ recv_buffer[strlen (recv_buffer) - 1] = 0;
+
+ if (ups_name)
+ ptr = recv_buffer + 5 + strlen (ups_name) + 2;
+ else
+ ptr = recv_buffer + 5;
+
+ strcpy (temp_buffer, recv_buffer);
+
+ for (ptr = (char *) strtok (temp_buffer, " "); ptr != NULL;
+ ptr = (char *) strtok (NULL, " ")) {
+ if (!strcmp (ptr, "UTILITY"))
+ supported_options |= UPS_UTILITY;
+ else if (!strcmp (ptr, "BATTPCT"))
+ supported_options |= UPS_BATTPCT;
+ else if (!strcmp (ptr, "LOADPCT"))
+ supported_options |= UPS_LOADPCT;
+ else if (!strcmp (ptr, "STATUS"))
+ supported_options |= UPS_STATUS;
+ else if (!strcmp (ptr, "UPSTEMP"))
+ supported_options |= UPS_TEMP;
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+
+/* gets a variable value for a specific UPS */
+int
+get_ups_variable (const char *varname, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+ /* char command[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER]; */
+ char temp_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
+ char send_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
+ char *ptr;
+
+ /* create the command string to send to the UPS daemon */
+ if (ups_name)
+ sprintf (send_buffer, "REQ %s@%s\n", varname, ups_name);
+ else
+ sprintf (send_buffer, "REQ %s\n", varname);
+
+ /* send the command to the daemon and get a response back */
+ if (process_tcp_request
+ (server_address, server_port, send_buffer, temp_buffer,
+ sizeof (temp_buffer)) != STATE_OK) {
+ printf ("Invalid response received from host\n");
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (ups_name)
+ ptr = temp_buffer + strlen (varname) + 5 + strlen (ups_name) + 1;
+ else
+ ptr = temp_buffer + strlen (varname) + 5;
+
+ if (!strcmp (ptr, "NOT-SUPPORTED")) {
+ printf ("Error: Variable '%s' is not supported\n", varname);
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp (ptr, "DATA-STALE")) {
+ printf ("Error: UPS data is stale\n");
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp (ptr, "UNKNOWN-UPS")) {
+ if (ups_name)
+ printf ("Error: UPS '%s' is unknown\n", ups_name);
+ else
+ printf ("Error: UPS is unknown\n");
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ strncpy (buf, ptr, buflen - 1);
+ buf[buflen - 1] = 0;
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+/* Command line: CHECK_UPS <host_address> [-u ups] [-p port] [-v variable]
+ [-wv warn_value] [-cv crit_value] [-to to_sec] */
+
+
+/* process command-line arguments */
+int
+process_arguments (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c;
+
+ if (argc < 2)
+ return ERROR;
+
+ for (c = 1; c < argc; c++) {
+ if (strcmp ("-to", argv[c]) == 0)
+ strcpy (argv[c], "-t");
+ else if (strcmp ("-wt", argv[c]) == 0)
+ strcpy (argv[c], "-w");
+ else if (strcmp ("-ct", argv[c]) == 0)
+ strcpy (argv[c], "-c");
+ }
+
+ c = 0;
+ while ((c += (call_getopt (argc - c, &argv[c]))) < argc) {
+
+ if (is_option (argv[c]))
+ continue;
+
+ if (server_address == NULL) {
+ if (is_host (argv[c])) {
+ server_address = argv[c];
+ }
+ else {
+ usage ("Invalid host name");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (server_address == NULL)
+ server_address = strscpy (NULL, "127.0.0.1");
+
+ return validate_arguments ();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+int
+call_getopt (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c, i = 0;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
+ int option_index = 0;
+ static struct option long_options[] = {
+ {"hostname", required_argument, 0, 'H'},
+ {"ups", required_argument, 0, 'u'},
+ {"port", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
+ {"critical", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
+ {"warning", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
+ {"timeout", required_argument, 0, 't'},
+ {"variable", required_argument, 0, 'v'},
+ {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
+ {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+ {0, 0, 0, 0}
+ };
+#endif
+
+ while (1) {
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
+ c =
+ getopt_long (argc, argv, "+hVH:u:p:v:c:w:t:", long_options,
+ &option_index);
+#else
+ c = getopt (argc, argv, "+?hVH:u:p:v:c:w:t:");
+#endif
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (c == -1 || c == EOF || c == 1)
+ break;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'H':
+ case 'u':
+ case 'p':
+ case 'v':
+ case 'c':
+ case 'w':
+ case 't':
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case '?': /* help */
+ usage ("Invalid argument\n");
+ case 'H': /* hostname */
+ if (is_host (optarg)) {
+ server_address = optarg;
+ }
+ else {
+ usage ("Invalid host name\n");
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'u': /* ups name */
+ ups_name = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'p': /* port */
+ if (is_intpos (optarg)) {
+ server_port = atoi (optarg);
+ }
+ else {
+ usage ("Server port must be a positive integer\n");
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'c': /* critical time threshold */
+ if (is_intnonneg (optarg)) {
+ critical_value = atoi (optarg);
+ check_critical_value = TRUE;
+ }
+ else {
+ usage ("Critical time must be a nonnegative integer\n");
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'w': /* warning time threshold */
+ if (is_intnonneg (optarg)) {
+ warning_value = atoi (optarg);
+ check_warning_value = TRUE;
+ }
+ else {
+ usage ("Warning time must be a nonnegative integer\n");
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'v': /* variable */
+ if (!strcmp (optarg, "LINE"))
+ check_variable = UPS_UTILITY;
+ else if (!strcmp (optarg, "TEMP"))
+ check_variable = UPS_TEMP;
+ else if (!strcmp (optarg, "BATTPCT"))
+ check_variable = UPS_BATTPCT;
+ else if (!strcmp (optarg, "LOADPCT"))
+ check_variable = UPS_LOADPCT;
+ else
+ usage ("Unrecognized UPS variable\n");
+ break;
+ case 't': /* timeout */
+ if (is_intnonneg (optarg)) {
+ socket_timeout = atoi (optarg);
+ }
+ else {
+ usage ("Time interval must be a nonnegative integer\n");
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'V': /* version */
+ print_revision (PROGNAME, "$Revision$");
+ exit (STATE_OK);
+ case 'h': /* help */
+ print_help ();
+ exit (STATE_OK);
+ }
+ }
+ return i;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int
+validate_arguments (void)
+{
+ return OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void
+print_help (void)
+{
+ print_revision (PROGNAME, "$Revision$");
+ printf
+ ("Copyright (c) 2000 Tom Shields/Karl DeBisschop\n\n"
+ "This plugin tests the UPS service on the specified host.\n\n");
+ print_usage ();
+ printf
+ ("\nOptions:\n"
+ " -H, --hostname=STRING or IPADDRESS\n"
+ " Check server on the indicated host\n"
+ " -p, --port=INTEGER\n"
+ " Make connection on the indicated port (default: %d)\n"
+ " -u, --ups=STRING\n"
+ " Name of UPS\n"
+ " -w, --warning=INTEGER\n"
+ " Seconds necessary to result in a warning status\n"
+ " -c, --critical=INTEGER\n"
+ " Seconds necessary to result in a critical status\n"
+ " -t, --timeout=INTEGER\n"
+ " Seconds before connection attempt times out (default: %d)\n"
+ " -v, --verbose\n"
+ " Print extra information (command-line use only)\n"
+ " -h, --help\n"
+ " Print detailed help screen\n"
+ " -V, --version\n"
+ " Print version information\n\n", PORT, DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
+ support ();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void
+print_usage (void)
+{
+ printf
+ ("Usage: %s -H host [-e expect] [-p port] [-w warn] [-c crit]\n"
+ " [-t timeout] [-v]\n"
+ " %s --help\n"
+ " %s --version\n", PROGNAME, PROGNAME, PROGNAME);
+}