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+/****************************************************************************
+*
+* Nagios plugins network utilities
+*
+* License: GPL
+* Copyright (c) 1999 Ethan Galstad (nagios@nagios.org)
+*
+* Last Modified: $Date$
+*
+* Description:
+*
+* This file contains commons functions used in many of the plugins.
+*
+* License Information:
+*
+* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+* (at your option) any later version.
+*
+* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+* GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+
+extern int socket_timeout;
+RETSIGTYPE socket_timeout_alarm_handler (int);
+
+int process_tcp_request2 (char *, int, char *, char *, int);
+int process_tcp_request (char *, int, char *, char *, int);
+int process_udp_request (char *, int, char *, char *, int);
+int process_request (char *, int, char *, char *, char *, int);
+
+int my_tcp_connect (char *, int, int *);
+int my_udp_connect (char *, int, int *);
+int my_connect (char *, int, int *, char *);
+
+int my_inet_aton (register const char *, struct in_addr *);
+
+/* handles socket timeouts */
+void
+socket_timeout_alarm_handler (int sig)
+{
+
+ printf ("Socket timeout after %d seconds\n", socket_timeout);
+
+ exit (STATE_CRITICAL);
+}
+
+
+/* connects to a host on a specified TCP port, sends a string,
+ and gets a response */
+int
+process_tcp_request (char *server_address,
+ int server_port,
+ char *send_buffer, char *recv_buffer, int recv_size)
+{
+ int result;
+ char proto[4] = "tcp";
+
+ result = process_request (server_address,
+ server_port,
+ proto, send_buffer, recv_buffer, recv_size);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+/* connects to a host on a specified UDP port, sends a string, and gets a
+ response */
+int
+process_udp_request (char *server_address,
+ int server_port,
+ char *send_buffer, char *recv_buffer, int recv_size)
+{
+ int result;
+ char proto[4] = "udp";
+
+ result = process_request (server_address,
+ server_port,
+ proto, send_buffer, recv_buffer, recv_size);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+
+/* connects to a host on a specified tcp port, sends a string, and gets a
+ response. loops on select-recv until timeout or eof to get all of a
+ multi-packet answer */
+int
+process_tcp_request2 (char *server_address,
+ int server_port,
+ char *send_buffer, char *recv_buffer, int recv_size)
+{
+
+ int result;
+ int send_result;
+ int recv_result;
+ int sd;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ fd_set readfds;
+ int recv_length = 0;
+
+ result = my_connect (server_address, server_port, &sd, "tcp");
+ if (result != STATE_OK)
+ return STATE_CRITICAL;
+
+ send_result = send (sd, send_buffer, strlen (send_buffer), 0);
+ if (send_result != strlen (send_buffer)) {
+ printf ("send() failed\n");
+ result = STATE_WARNING;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ /* wait up to the number of seconds for socket timeout
+ minus one for data from the host */
+ tv.tv_sec = socket_timeout - 1;
+ tv.tv_usec = 0;
+ FD_ZERO (&readfds);
+ FD_SET (sd, &readfds);
+ select (sd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+
+ /* make sure some data has arrived */
+ if (!FD_ISSET (sd, &readfds)) { /* it hasn't */
+ if (!recv_length) {
+ strcpy (recv_buffer, "");
+ printf ("No data was recieved from host!\n");
+ result = STATE_WARNING;
+ }
+ else { /* this one failed, but previous ones worked */
+ recv_buffer[recv_length] = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ else { /* it has */
+ recv_result =
+ recv (sd, recv_buffer + recv_length, recv_size - recv_length - 1, 0);
+ if (recv_result == -1) { /* recv failed, bail out */
+ strcpy (recv_buffer + recv_length, "");
+ result = STATE_WARNING;
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (recv_result == 0) { /* end of file ? */
+ recv_buffer[recv_length] = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ else { /* we got data! */
+ recv_length += recv_result;
+ if (recv_length >= recv_size - 1) { /* buffer full, we're done */
+ recv_buffer[recv_size - 1] = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } /* end if(!FD_ISSET(sd,&readfds)) */
+ } /* end while(1) */
+
+ close (sd);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* connects to a host on a specified port, sends a string, and gets a
+ response */
+int
+process_request (char *server_address,
+ int server_port,
+ char *proto,
+ char *send_buffer, char *recv_buffer, int recv_size)
+{
+ int result;
+ int send_result;
+ int recv_result;
+ int sd;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ fd_set readfds;
+
+ result = STATE_OK;
+
+ result = my_connect (server_address, server_port, &sd, proto);
+ if (result != STATE_OK)
+ return STATE_CRITICAL;
+
+ send_result = send (sd, send_buffer, strlen (send_buffer), 0);
+ if (send_result != strlen (send_buffer)) {
+ printf ("send() failed\n");
+ result = STATE_WARNING;
+ }
+
+ /* wait up to the number of seconds for socket timeout minus one
+ for data from the host */
+ tv.tv_sec = socket_timeout - 1;
+ tv.tv_usec = 0;
+ FD_ZERO (&readfds);
+ FD_SET (sd, &readfds);
+ select (sd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+
+ /* make sure some data has arrived */
+ if (!FD_ISSET (sd, &readfds)) {
+ strcpy (recv_buffer, "");
+ printf ("No data was recieved from host!\n");
+ result = STATE_WARNING;
+ }
+
+ else {
+ recv_result = recv (sd, recv_buffer, recv_size - 1, 0);
+ if (recv_result == -1) {
+ strcpy (recv_buffer, "");
+ if (!strcmp (proto, "tcp"))
+ printf ("recv() failed\n");
+ result = STATE_WARNING;
+ }
+ else
+ recv_buffer[recv_result] = 0;
+
+ /* terminate returned string */
+ recv_buffer[recv_size - 1] = 0;
+ }
+
+ close (sd);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+/* opens a connection to a remote host/tcp port */
+int
+my_tcp_connect (char *host_name, int port, int *sd)
+{
+ int result;
+ char proto[4] = "tcp";
+
+ result = my_connect (host_name, port, sd, proto);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+/* opens a connection to a remote host/udp port */
+int
+my_udp_connect (char *host_name, int port, int *sd)
+{
+ int result;
+ char proto[4] = "udp";
+
+ result = my_connect (host_name, port, sd, proto);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+/* opens a tcp or udp connection to a remote host */
+int
+my_connect (char *host_name, int port, int *sd, char *proto)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
+ struct hostent *hp;
+ struct protoent *ptrp;
+ int result;
+
+ bzero ((char *) &servaddr, sizeof (servaddr));
+ servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ servaddr.sin_port = htons (port);
+
+ /* try to bypass using a DNS lookup if this is just an IP address */
+ if (!my_inet_aton (host_name, &servaddr.sin_addr)) {
+
+ /* else do a DNS lookup */
+ hp = gethostbyname ((const char *) host_name);
+ if (hp == NULL) {
+ printf ("Invalid host name '%s'\n", host_name);
+ return STATE_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+
+ memcpy (&servaddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
+ }
+
+ /* map transport protocol name to protocol number */
+ if ((ptrp = getprotobyname (proto)) == NULL) {
+ printf ("Cannot map \"%s\" to protocol number\n", proto);
+ return STATE_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+
+ /* create a socket */
+ *sd =
+ socket (PF_INET, (!strcmp (proto, "udp")) ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM,
+ ptrp->p_proto);
+ if (*sd < 0) {
+ printf ("Socket creation failed\n");
+ return STATE_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+
+ /* open a connection */
+ result = connect (*sd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof (servaddr));
+ if (result < 0) {
+ switch (errno) {
+ case ECONNREFUSED:
+ printf ("Connection refused by host\n");
+ break;
+ case ETIMEDOUT:
+ printf ("Timeout while attempting connection\n");
+ break;
+ case ENETUNREACH:
+ printf ("Network is unreachable\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf ("Connection refused or timed out\n");
+ }
+
+ return STATE_CRITICAL;
+ }
+
+ return STATE_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+/* This code was taken from Fyodor's nmap utility, which was originally
+ taken from the GLIBC 2.0.6 libraries because Solaris doesn't contain
+ the inet_aton() funtion. */
+int
+my_inet_aton (register const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
+{
+ register unsigned int val; /* changed from u_long --david */
+ register int base, n;
+ register char c;
+ u_int parts[4];
+ register u_int *pp = parts;
+
+ c = *cp;
+
+ for (;;) {
+
+ /*
+ * Collect number up to ``.''.
+ * Values are specified as for C:
+ * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
+ */
+ if (!isdigit ((int) c))
+ return (0);
+ val = 0;
+ base = 10;
+
+ if (c == '0') {
+ c = *++cp;
+ if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
+ base = 16, c = *++cp;
+ else
+ base = 8;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (isascii ((int) c) && isdigit ((int) c)) {
+ val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
+ c = *++cp;
+ }
+ else if (base == 16 && isascii ((int) c) && isxdigit ((int) c)) {
+ val = (val << 4) | (c + 10 - (islower ((int) c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
+ c = *++cp;
+ }
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (c == '.') {
+
+ /*
+ * Internet format:
+ * a.b.c.d
+ * a.b.c (with c treated as 16 bits)
+ * a.b (with b treated as 24 bits)
+ */
+ if (pp >= parts + 3)
+ return (0);
+ *pp++ = val;
+ c = *++cp;
+ }
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Check for trailing characters */
+ if (c != '\0' && (!isascii ((int) c) || !isspace ((int) c)))
+ return (0);
+
+ /* Concoct the address according to the number of parts specified */
+ n = pp - parts + 1;
+ switch (n) {
+
+ case 0:
+ return (0); /* initial nondigit */
+
+ case 1: /* a -- 32 bits */
+ break;
+
+ case 2: /* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
+ if (val > 0xffffff)
+ return (0);
+ val |= parts[0] << 24;
+ break;
+
+ case 3: /* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
+ if (val > 0xffff)
+ return (0);
+ val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
+ break;
+
+ case 4: /* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
+ if (val > 0xff)
+ return (0);
+ val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (addr)
+ addr->s_addr = htonl (val);
+
+ return (1);
+}