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+/*
+ * check_ide-smart v.1 - hacked version of ide-smart for Nagios
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Robert Dale <rdale@digital-mission.com>
+ *
+ * Net Saint - http://www.nagios.org
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * ide-smart has the same functionality as before. Some return
+ * values were changed, otherwise the --net-saint option was added.
+ *
+ * Run with: check_ide-smart --net-saint [-d] <DRIVE>
+ * Where DRIVE is an IDE drive, ie. /dev/hda, /dev/hdb, /dev/hdc
+ *
+ * - Returns 0 on no errors
+ * - Returns 1 on advisories
+ * - Returns 2 on prefailure
+ * - Returns -1 not too often
+ *
+ * ide-smart 1.3 - IDE S.M.A.R.T. cheking tool
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@lightside.dhis.org>
+ * 1998 Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define NR_ATTRIBUTES 30
+
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE 1
+#endif /* */
+
+#define PREFAILURE 2
+#define ADVISORY 1
+#define OPERATIONAL 0
+#define UNKNOWN -1
+ typedef struct threshold_s
+{
+ __u8 id;
+ __u8 threshold;
+ __u8 reserved[10];
+}
+__attribute__ ((packed)) threshold_t;
+typedef struct thresholds_s
+{
+ __u16 revision;
+ threshold_t thresholds[NR_ATTRIBUTES];
+ __u8 reserved[18];
+ __u8 vendor[131];
+ __u8 checksum;
+}
+__attribute__ ((packed)) thresholds_t;
+typedef struct value_s
+{
+ __u8 id;
+ __u16 status;
+ __u8 value;
+ __u8 vendor[8];
+}
+__attribute__ ((packed)) value_t;
+typedef struct values_s
+{
+ __u16 revision;
+ value_t values[NR_ATTRIBUTES];
+ __u8 offline_status;
+ __u8 vendor1;
+ __u16 offline_timeout;
+ __u8 vendor2;
+ __u8 offline_capability;
+ __u16 smart_capability;
+ __u8 reserved[16];
+ __u8 vendor[125];
+ __u8 checksum;
+}
+__attribute__ ((packed)) values_t;
+struct
+{
+ __u8 value;
+ char *text;
+ }
+offline_status_text[] =
+{
+ {
+ 0x00, "NeverStarted"}
+ , {
+ 0x02, "Completed"}
+ , {
+ 0x04, "Suspended"}
+ , {
+ 0x05, "Aborted"}
+ , {
+ 0x06, "Failed"}
+ , {
+ 0, 0}
+};
+struct
+{
+ __u8 value;
+ char *text;
+ }
+smart_command[] =
+{
+ {
+ SMART_ENABLE, "SMART_ENABLE"}
+ , {
+ SMART_DISABLE, "SMART_DISABLE"}
+ , {
+ SMART_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE, "SMART_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE"}
+ , {
+ SMART_AUTO_OFFLINE, "SMART_AUTO_OFFLINE"}
+, };
+
+
+/* Index to smart_command table, keep in order */
+enum SmartCommand
+{ SMART_CMD_ENABLE, SMART_CMD_DISABLE, SMART_CMD_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE,
+ SMART_CMD_AUTO_OFFLINE
+};
+char *
+get_offline_text (int status)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; offline_status_text[i].text; i++) {
+ if (offline_status_text[i].value == status) {
+ return offline_status_text[i].text;
+ }
+ }
+ return "unknown";
+}
+int
+smart_read_values (int fd, values_t * values)
+{
+ __u8 args[4 + 512] = {
+ WIN_SMART, 0, SMART_READ_VALUES, 1,};
+ if (ioctl (fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
+ int e = errno;
+ printf ("Critical: SMART_READ_VALUES: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ return e;
+ }
+ memcpy (values, args + 4, 512);
+ return 0;
+}
+int
+values_not_passed (values_t * p, thresholds_t * t)
+{
+ value_t * value = p->values;
+ threshold_t * threshold = t->thresholds;
+ int failed = 0;
+ int passed = 0;
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
+ if (value->id && threshold->id && value->id == threshold->id) {
+ if (value->value <= threshold->threshold) {
+ ++failed;
+ }
+ else {
+ ++passed;
+ }
+ }
+ ++value;
+ ++threshold;
+ }
+ return (passed ? -failed : 2);
+}
+int
+net_saint (values_t * p, thresholds_t * t)
+{
+ value_t * value = p->values;
+ threshold_t * threshold = t->thresholds;
+ int status = OPERATIONAL;
+ int prefailure = 0;
+ int advisory = 0;
+ int failed = 0;
+ int passed = 0;
+ int total = 0;
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
+ if (value->id && threshold->id && value->id == threshold->id) {
+ if (value->value <= threshold->threshold) {
+ ++failed;
+ if (value->status & 1) {
+ status = PREFAILURE;
+ ++prefailure;
+ }
+ else {
+ status = ADVISORY;
+ ++advisory;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ ++passed;
+ }
+ ++total;
+ }
+ ++value;
+ ++threshold;
+ }
+ switch (status) {
+ case PREFAILURE:
+ printf ("Critical: %d Harddrive PreFailure%cDetected! "
+ "%d/%d tests failed.\n", prefailure, prefailure > 1 ? 's' : ' ',
+ failed, total);
+ break;
+ case ADVISORY:
+ printf ("Warning: %d Harddrive Advisor%s Detected. "
+ "%d/%d tests failed.\n", advisory, advisory > 1 ? "ies" : "y",
+ failed, total);
+ break;
+ case OPERATIONAL:
+ printf ("Status: Operational (%d/%d tests passed)\n", passed, total);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf ("Error: Status '%d' uknown. %d/%d tests passed\n", status,
+ passed, total);
+ status = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+void
+print_value (value_t * p, threshold_t * t)
+{
+ printf ("Id=%3d, Status=%2d {%s , %s}, Value=%3d, Threshold=%3d, %s\n",
+ p->id, p->status, p->status & 1 ? "PreFailure" : "Advisory ",
+ p->status & 2 ? "OnLine " : "OffLine", p->value, t->threshold,
+ p->value > t->threshold ? "Passed" : "Failed");
+}
+void
+print_values (values_t * p, thresholds_t * t)
+{
+ value_t * value = p->values;
+ threshold_t * threshold = t->thresholds;
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
+ if (value->id && threshold->id && value->id == threshold->id) {
+ print_value (value++, threshold++);
+ }
+ }
+ printf
+ ("OffLineStatus=%d {%s}, AutoOffLine=%s, OffLineTimeout=%d minutes\n",
+ p->offline_status, get_offline_text (p->offline_status & 0x7f),
+ (p->offline_status & 0x80 ? "Yes" : "No"), p->offline_timeout / 60);
+ printf ("OffLineCapability=%d {%s %s %s}\n", p->offline_capability,
+ p->offline_capability & 1 ? "Immediate" : "",
+ p->offline_capability & 2 ? "Auto" : "",
+ p->offline_capability & 4 ? "AbortOnCmd" : "SuspendOnCmd");
+ printf ("SmartRevision=%d, CheckSum=%d, SmartCapability=%d {%s %s}\n",
+ p->revision, p->checksum, p->smart_capability,
+ p->smart_capability & 1 ? "SaveOnStandBy" : "",
+ p->smart_capability & 2 ? "AutoSave" : "");
+}
+void
+print_thresholds (thresholds_t * p)
+{
+ threshold_t * threshold = p->thresholds;
+ int i;
+ printf ("\n");
+ printf ("SmartRevision=%d\n", p->revision);
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
+ if (threshold->id) {
+ printf ("Id=%3d, Threshold=%3d\n", threshold->id,
+ threshold->threshold); }
+ ++threshold;
+ }
+ printf ("CheckSum=%d\n", p->checksum);
+}
+int
+smart_cmd_simple (int fd, enum SmartCommand command, __u8 val0,
+ char show_error)
+{
+ __u8 args[4] = {
+ WIN_SMART, val0, smart_command[command].value, 0};
+ int e = 0;
+ if (ioctl (fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
+ e = errno;
+ if (show_error) {
+ printf ("Critical: %s: %s\n", smart_command[command].text,
+ strerror (errno)); }
+ }
+ return e;
+}
+int
+smart_read_thresholds (int fd, thresholds_t * thresholds)
+{
+ __u8 args[4 + 512] = {
+ WIN_SMART, 0, SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS, 1,};
+ if (ioctl (fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
+ int e = errno;
+ printf ("Critical: SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ return e;
+ }
+ memcpy (thresholds, args + 4, 512);
+ return 0;
+}
+void
+show_version ()
+{
+ printf ("check_ide-smart v.1 - FREE Software with NO WARRANTY\n");
+ printf ("Nagios feature - Robert Dale <rdale@digital-mission.com>\n");
+ printf ("(C) 1999 Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@lightside.dhis.org>\n");
+}
+void
+show_help ()
+{
+ printf ("Usage: check_ide-smart [DEVICE] [OPTION]\n"
+ " -d, --device=DEVICE Select device DEVICE\n"
+ " -i, --immediate Perform immediately offline tests\n"
+ " -q, --quiet-check Returns the number of failed tests\n"
+ " -1, --auto-on Turn on automatic offline tests\n"
+ " -0, --auto-off Turn off automatic offline tests\n"
+ " -n, --net-saint Output suitable for Net Saint\n"
+ " -h, --help\n" " -V, --version\n");
+}
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ char *device = NULL;
+ int command = -1;
+ int o, longindex;
+ int retval = 0;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
+ const struct option longopts[] = {
+ {"device", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
+ {"immediate", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
+ {"quiet-check", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
+ {"auto-on", no_argument, 0, '1'},
+ {"auto-off", no_argument, 0, '0'},
+ {"net-saint", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
+ {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+ {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'}, {0, 0, 0, 0}
+ };
+
+#endif /* */
+ while (1) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
+ o = getopt_long (argc, argv, "+d:iq10nhV", longopts, &longindex);
+
+#else /* */
+ o = getopt (argc, argv, "+d:iq10nhV");
+
+#endif /* */
+ if (o == -1 || o == EOF)
+ break;
+ switch (o) {
+ case 'd':
+ device = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ command = 3;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ command = 2;
+ break;
+ case '1':
+ command = 1;
+ break;
+ case '0':
+ command = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ command = 4;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ show_help ();
+ return 0;
+ case 'V':
+ show_version ();
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ printf ("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (optind < argc) {
+ device = argv[optind];
+ }
+ if (!device) {
+ show_help ();
+ show_version ();
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (1) {
+ thresholds_t thresholds;
+ values_t values;
+ int fd = open (device, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ printf ("Critical: Couldn't open device: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ return 2;
+ }
+ if (smart_cmd_simple (fd, SMART_CMD_ENABLE, 0, TRUE)) {
+ printf ("Critical: SMART_CMD_ENABLE\n");
+ return 2;
+ }
+ switch (command) {
+ case 0:
+ retval = smart_cmd_simple (fd, SMART_CMD_AUTO_OFFLINE, 0, TRUE);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ retval = smart_cmd_simple (fd, SMART_CMD_AUTO_OFFLINE, 0xF8, TRUE);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ retval = smart_cmd_simple (fd, SMART_CMD_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE, 0, TRUE);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ smart_read_values (fd, &values);
+ smart_read_thresholds (fd, &thresholds);
+ retval = values_not_passed (&values, &thresholds);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ smart_read_values (fd, &values);
+ smart_read_thresholds (fd, &thresholds);
+ retval = net_saint (&values, &thresholds);
+ break;
+ default:
+ smart_read_values (fd, &values);
+ smart_read_thresholds (fd, &thresholds);
+ print_values (&values, &thresholds);
+ break;
+ }
+ close (fd);
+ }
+ return retval;
+ }
+